īegichev commissioned the score of Swan Lake from Tchaikovsky in May 1875 for 800 rubles. Some contemporaries of Tchaikovsky recalled the composer taking great interest in the life story of Bavarian King Ludwig II, whose life had supposedly been marked by the sign of Swan and could have been the prototype of the dreamer Prince Siegfried. Since the first published libretto does not correspond with Tchaikovsky's music in many places, one theory is that the first published version was written by a journalist after viewing initial rehearsals (new opera and ballet productions were always reported in the newspapers, along with their respective scenarios). Another theory is that it was written by Vladimir Petrovich Begichev, director of the Moscow Imperial Theatres at the time, possibly with Vasily Geltser, danseur of the Moscow Imperial Bolshoi Theatre (a surviving copy of the libretto bears his name). One theory is that the original choreographer, Julius Reisinger, who was a Bohemian (and therefore likely to be familiar with "The Stolen Veil"), created the story. Russian and German folk tales have been proposed as possible sources, including "The Stolen Veil" by Johann Karl August Musäus, but both those tales differ significantly from the ballet. There is no evidence to prove who wrote the original libretto, or where the idea for the plot came from. Gaanen for the décor of act 2, Moscow 1877 Origins of the ballet JSTOR ( February 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)ĭesign by F.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. Petersburg Imperial Theatre's chief conductor and composer Riccardo Drigo. For this revival, Tchaikovsky's score was revised by the St. ![]() Although it is presented in many different versions, most ballet companies base their stagings both choreographically and musically on the 1895 revival of Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov, first staged for the Imperial Ballet on 15 January 1895, at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. The ballet was premiered by the Bolshoi Ballet on 4 March 1877 at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow. The choreographer of the original production was Julius Reisinger (Václav Reisinger). The scenario, initially in two acts, was fashioned from Russian and German folk tales and tells the story of Odette, a princess turned into a swan by an evil sorcerer's curse. Despite its initial failure, it is now one of the most popular ballets of all time. 20, is a ballet composed by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76.
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